Burma’s new parliament is to convene for the first time on 31 January, state media announced Monday, two months after the military-ruled country held a rare but widely criticised election.
The two-chamber parliament will meet in the capital Naypyidaw, while new regional legislatures will convene at the same time, government-controlled television reported, quoting an order from junta chief Senior General Than Shwe.
The main army-backed party claimed an overwhelming victory in the 7 November poll – Burma’s first in 20 years – with about 80 percent of available seats. An official final tally of results has not been announced.
Under Burma’s 2008 constitution, parliament need not meet more than once a year.
One quarter of the places in parliament were already reserved for the military, which together with its political proxy will have a comfortable majority for passing laws and electing the president. It is unclear what role Than Shwe plans for himself.
Burma, ruled by the military since 1962, has been condemned by the West for an election critics say was a sham designed to cloak ongoing army rule.
The vote was widely criticised by democracy activists and Western governments owing to allegations of fraud and intimidation as well as the exclusion of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) party was forced to disband for boycotting the election in response to rules that seemed designed to bar the Nobel Peace Prize winner from taking part.
The democracy icon has spent most of the past 20 years locked up but was freed from her latest seven-year stretch of confinement just days after the poll.
Her party won a landslide election victory in 1990 but it was never recognised by the regime.
The boycott decision deeply split the opposition movement, with a group of former Suu Kyi colleagues who disagreed with her stance breaking away to form a new party – the National Democratic Force – to fight the poll.
It won 16 seats after fielding 161 candidates but has complained of widespread fraud by the junta-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party.
More than 3,000 candidates took part in the election for about 1,160 seats available in the national and regional parliaments.
Two pro-junta parties together fielded about two-thirds of the candidates and the opposition was absent in many areas.
MPs returned to Parliament in Burma’s capital Naypyidaw
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By the time while the celebrations of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s release continued within Burma and throughout the civilized world, the regime in Naypyidaw was quietly releasing the lists of the winners of the elections. Regardless of the complaints over voter intimidations, rigged, voting irregularities in advance voting, however, almost all of the winners are the people’s most hated USDP members.
International recognition of the “new government” via the regime’s “sham elections” is the key issue for democratization of Burma. Gen. Than Shwe ought to go on implementing his plan to establish a new government anyhow. His most trusted people are in their positions to carry it out. All of the country’s wealth and natural resources have been privatized and transferred to his cronies under artfully crafted 2008 constitution’s legal process. His attempt to turn the page to new dictatorship rule has about to begin. Everything will go well along with his plan unless Daw Aung San Suu Kyi stands on his way. She is the only obstacle and obstruction on his way forward.
The ethnic minorities’ call for fair and inclusiveness was responded with wars by the regime. The ongoing civil-wars against the ethnic minorities in the borders have never been addressed. Also, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has been calling for the releases of more than two thousand prisoners since her release. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon himself has remained in controversial and under severe criticism in this regard. On one hand, he has been criticizing the elections being unfair without releasing of all the political prisoners including Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. On the other hand, he has failed to endorse the US led Commission of Inquiry for the regime’s crimes against humanity, and to call the international community not to recognize the outcomes of the elections as well.
Burma indeed is at the cross-road. Than Shwe’s seven-step road-map toward the elections is pretty much sold in Burma and international community already. Neighbors like China, India and most of the ASEAN member states will recognize the “new government” for sure. EU, in response to our letter with regard to support the Commission of Inquiry, wanted to “wait and see” the “new government” of Burma how well it would cooperate. “New government” is the key word for EU. And, the foreign secretary of the US Hillary Clinton stated the similar one. The people of Burma are like mice in the EU’s laboratory. The bottom line is we the fifty five million of people in Burma are left alone out in the dark and cold.
Once Bill Moyer said, “Only democracy exists only if we claim for it.” No one’s mercy or pity will bring us a democracy the way we wanted. It is quite relevant to mention that our leader Daw Suu call for a “non-violent revolution” in Burma after being freed from years of house arrest. She told the BBC in an interview at the headquarters of her National League for Democracy she was sure democracy would eventually come to Burma, although she did not know when. She said in the interview, published on the BBC website, that she wanted a non-violent end to military rule. “I think we also have to try to make this thing happen… Velvet revolution sounds a little strange in the context of the military, but a non-violent revolution. Let’s put it that way,” she said. She called for the people’s unity to work together in order to achieve the goal.
Consistency, sacrifice, courage and collective movement on part of the people are required in this regard. We must follow her lead and walk together with her. Meantime, we would like to remind the international community with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s words “please use your liberty to promote ours”.