Cyber war breaks new ground

By JOSEPH ALLCHIN
Published: 14 March 2011

Irrawaddy chief Aung Zaw at the daily editorial meeting (The Irrawaddy)

Fake articles were posted by a hacker on a popular exiled Burmese news website over the weekend in what may be a new tactic in the Burmese junta’s cyber offensive on independent media.

One of the stories, published on the Thailand-based Irrawaddy site on Saturday, reported the death of popular Burmese singer May Sweet, while a second, and more divisive, piece was titled ‘Exiled Media outlets lose out on funding thanks to NLD’, referring to the opposition National League for Democracy, led by the revered Aung San Suu Kyi.

The article suggested that the NLD had encouraged funding cuts for exiled media that have forced a number of organisations, including the Irrawaddy and DVB, to cut programmes and fire staff. It quoted LSE academic Maung Zarni, who occasionally writes for both organisations, as questioning the Irrawaddy’s spending policies.

The story, which the Irrawaddy quickly flagged up as fictitious, went so far as to include made-up quotes from the organisation’s chief editor, Aung Zaw, who allegedly said that “Thanks to her [Aung San Suu Kyi’s] request Irrawaddy lost over 1 Million US Dollars in funding and DVB lost 500,000 Euros from their annual budget”.

The real Aung Zaw told DVB however that it is “clear that someone who has intelligence on the ground…has been assigned to write fake articles to cause damage to us; it’s very clear”. He added that he did not believe the perpetrator was based inside Burma.

The article also followed an editorial line consistent with that of the Burmese junta, which favours portraying exiled Burmese as living a lavish existence paid for by Western governments: “Only a fifth of the donated funds to the exiled media groups such as DVB and Irrawaddy were used for their intended purposes while the rest were being used to fund the chief editors’ lavish lifestyles.”

The executive director of DVB, Aye Chan Naing, added that it also fits with tactics that are seen in publications like the junta mouthpiece New Light of Myanmar newspaper, which he says have been “intentionally trying to sow misunderstanding”.

The attacks, if as is widely assumed were directed by the Burmese junta, present further evidence that as far as media freedom is concerned, nothing has changed since last year’s controversial election. These attacks have taken place whilst Australian national Ross Dunkley, the former editor of the Myanmar Times, the only in-country newspaper with foreign funding, stands trial on a number of charges.

Aye Chan Naing, who co-founded DVB in 1992, added that the attacks were “clever” in that they had appeared to the untrained eye as the real thing, and were intentionally divisive. He noted however that an increased number of donations were made to DVB since the attacks took place.

Aung Zaw believes that the specific attack was a result of the Irrawaddy’s coverage of corruptive practices of senior junta members and its commentary on the new parliament, which he said “definitely provoked a lot of anger in Naypyidaw… This person has been assigned to counter us”. He added that he had spoke to the NLD on Sunday and that they “were crystal clear who was behind this”.

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Author:              Category: Media, News

Comments


  1. john t says:

    Actually, exiled medias like DVB or Irrawaddy don’t want to see Democracy in Burma because Democracy in Burma means end of funding from the donar countries.

    They like to see more of Than Shwe and more chaos in Burma just to matain their jobs and salaries.

  2. Hla Hla Jo says:

    Why can’t DVB and Irrawaddy can’t make their websites more secure?

    Is it too dificult to do or they just want cyber attacks from time to time so that they can blame the government?

  3. George says:

    Is Myanmar government too smart or exiled medias are too dumb?

    What is it?

  4. robert says:

    I can’t believe this is happening again. Why can’t you make your site secure?

    If your enemy fools you once, it’s ok. If your enemy fools you twice or three times, you are just stupid or dumb. This is all I can for this article :D

  5. saya gyi says:

    Irrawaddy.com doesn’t respect freedom of speech like DVB. They do not post most of the comments that are against or crtical of their views. They do not post many of my comments that criticize their views or their article.

    If they are for freedom of press as they claim to be, they should post all the comments without censoring.

    I respect DVB for that. Irrawaddy is noting but stupid website with a bunch of idiots running it without knowing what they are doing.

  6. Garrett says:

    Wow,
    I can’t believe all of the negative comments over The Irrawaddy getting hacked again.

    The Irrawady might not be perfect, but like the Democratic Voice of Burma, they provide a lot of information about Burma which would otherwise never be reported, and the world is already largely ignorant to Burma’s economic and human-rights issues which are ignored by the world media, minimized by the United Nations and the EU, and taken advantage of by international corporations.

    While it may be true that The Irrawaddy depends on foreign funding, that doesn’t mean that they wouldn’t be able to transition to Burma as a mainstream news organization if the regime is someday ousted.

    I myself have been visiting The Irrawaddy less due to the adds which now take up almost as much of the screen as the articles, and as of today, there are three video ads which were all playing at the same time. It is both very annoying, and leaves me with a negative opinion of those advertisers.

    The fact that there have been repeated cyber-attacks on both The Irrawaddy and DVB means that they are regarded as high-value targets by the Burmese regime, and the regime has deep pockets to be able to afford very sophisticated technology to shut them down.

    Since the regime attacks these sites, that would suggest that they are effective in exposing the regime’s wrongdoings, as well as the complicity of other nations and corporations which are in partnership with the regime.

    Therefore, it is certainly possible that one of the regime’s business partners may be responsible for the cyber-attacks.

    As a longtime reader at The Irrawaddy, I have had many of my own comments censored (dozens), and I know that every comment which was censored was on the razor’s edge of the user agreement posting guidlines which I agreed to when I first posted there, and I can only guess that if someone else gets censored, they have also crossed the line of what they agreed to in he user agreement.

    While I am anti-censorship, there are many, many posts I have seen there which I thought should have been censored because it is obvious that in addition to cyber-attacks, the regime also has a staff of foreigners who post anti-sanction/pro-regime comments under Burmese names, many of whom also post comments here at the DVB.

    While not as often as at The Irrawaddy, I have also had comments censored here at DVB, and I know I was pushing the limits in each case.
    I think that in most cases of censorship at The Irrawaddy and at DVB, the moderators are simply asking us to calm down and make our comments in a more reasonable manner, rather than attempting to censor anyone’s political views.

  7. Dr W Taw says:

    @ saya gyi

    How do you know that Irrawaddy.com “do not post most of the comments that are against or critical of their views” and that some other sites do ?
    Conjectures like these do no good to anyone.

  8. juansword says:

    Freedom of media in Burma vanished by the time military dictator Ne Win grabbed power by coup in 1962. As for disheartening stratum military junta in tight grip has been pressurizing its own people live in unendurable upheavals.
    The maladroit handling of media indicates junta’s media status is a coverage of lie and half-true news network. Where the international world has acknowledged the true news of Burma is not the questionnaire. The exiled news organizations such as The Irrawaddy and DVB are the reliable news sources.
    Through the truthful news of exiled media there will be efficacy of people to topple military junta. So cyber attack to The Irrawaddy is the vivid disclosure of junta’s extirpation bash to exiled media.

  9. saya gyi says:

    @ Dr W Taw

    They do not post most of my comments that are critical of them. When I write positive comments, they love to post it. And they do that all the time.

  10. james says:

    It is obvious some of the commentators here doesn’t know a thing about Cyber security issue but just want to jump on to their perceived conclusion. Big companies spent million of dollars to protect themselves from this kind of attack but remembered, MasterCard, Visa and even the big governments could not resist. We should respect Irrawaddy and DVB for what they are able to protect themselves with their little resources against well-funded criminals.

    Do your home work, guys!





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